diff --git a/frontend/src/components/business/MaterialImportResult.test.js b/frontend/src/components/business/MaterialImportResult.test.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7a93658b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/business/MaterialImportResult.test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import { mount } from '@vue/test-utils'
+import ElementPlus from 'element-plus'
+import { nextTick } from 'vue'
+import { describe, expect, test, vi } from 'vitest'
+import MaterialImportResult from './MaterialImportResult.vue'
+
+const failedResult = {
+  total_rows: 3,
+  success_rows: 0,
+  failed_rows: 2,
+  errors: [
+    { row: 2, data: { name: '', spec: 'M8x30', unit: '个', major: '机械结构类', minor: '标准件' }, reason: '物料名称不能为空' },
+    { row: 4, data: { name: '螺栓', spec: '', unit: '吨', major: '机械结构类', minor: '标准件' }, reason: '单位「吨」不存在或已停用' }
+  ]
+}
+
+// el-table 分两轮渲染：先注册列，下一轮才把单元格填上。只等一个 tick 的话
+// 拿到的是空 <tr>，断言文本会莫名其妙地失败（实测过一次），所以统一等两轮。
+async function mountResult(result, options = {}) {
+  const wrapper = mount(MaterialImportResult, {
+    props: { result },
+    global: { plugins: [ElementPlus], stubs: { teleport: true }, ...options }
+  })
+  await nextTick()
+  await nextTick()
+  return wrapper
+}
+
+describe('MaterialImportResult', () => {
+  test('失败时展示行数摘要与每行错误', async () => {
+    const wrapper = await mountResult(failedResult)
+
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('共 3 行')
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('2 行未通过')
+    const rows = wrapper.findAll('tbody tr')
+    expect(rows.length).toBe(2)
+    expect(rows[0].text()).toContain('2')
+    expect(rows[0].text()).toContain('物料名称不能为空')
+    wrapper.unmount()
+  })
+
+  test('导出错误明细时把行号与原因写进 CSV', async () => {
+    const download = vi.fn()
+    const wrapper = await mountResult(failedResult, { provide: { downloadCsv: download } })
+
+    await wrapper.find('[data-test="export-errors"]').trigger('click')
+
+    expect(download).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    const [fileName, csv] = download.mock.calls[0]
+    expect(fileName).toContain('导入错误明细')
+    expect(csv).toContain('物料名称不能为空')
+    expect(csv).toContain('行号')
+    wrapper.unmount()
+  })
+
+  test('全部成功时只展示成功摘要，不显示错误表格', async () => {
+    const wrapper = await mountResult({ total_rows: 2, success_rows: 2, failed_rows: 0, errors: [] })
+
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('成功导入 2 条')
+    expect(wrapper.find('[data-test="error-table"]').exists()).toBe(false)
+    wrapper.unmount()
+  })
+})
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/business/MaterialImportResult.vue b/frontend/src/components/business/MaterialImportResult.vue
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3fb48884
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/business/MaterialImportResult.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<template>
+  <div class="import-result">
+    <el-alert
+      v-if="result.failed_rows === 0"
+      :title="`共 ${result.total_rows} 行，成功导入 ${result.success_rows} 条`"
+      type="success"
+      :closable="false"
+      show-icon
+    />
+    <el-alert
+      v-else
+      :title="`共 ${result.total_rows} 行，${result.failed_rows} 行未通过，本次未导入任何数据`"
+      type="error"
+      :closable="false"
+      show-icon
+    />
+
+    <template v-if="result.failed_rows > 0">
+      <div class="toolbar">
+        <el-button type="primary" plain data-test="export-errors" @click="exportErrors">导出错误明细</el-button>
+      </div>
+
+      <el-table
+        data-test="error-table"
+        :data="pagedErrors"
+        size="small"
+        border
+        max-height="320"
+      >
+        <el-table-column prop="row" label="行号" width="80" />
+        <el-table-column label="物料名称" width="140">
+          <template #default="{ row }">{{ row.data.name || '—' }}</template>
+        </el-table-column>
+        <el-table-column label="规格" width="120">
+          <template #default="{ row }">{{ row.data.spec || '—' }}</template>
+        </el-table-column>
+        <el-table-column label="单位" width="90">
+          <template #default="{ row }">{{ row.data.unit || '—' }}</template>
+        </el-table-column>
+        <el-table-column label="大类" width="140">
+          <template #default="{ row }">{{ row.data.major || '—' }}</template>
+        </el-table-column>
+        <el-table-column label="小类" width="120">
+          <template #default="{ row }">{{ row.data.minor || '—' }}</template>
+        </el-table-column>
+        <el-table-column prop="reason" label="失败原因" min-width="220" />
+      </el-table>
+
+      <BasePagination
+        :current-page="currentPage"
+        :page-size="pageSize"
+        :total="result.errors.length"
+        @change="handlePageChange"
+      />
+    </template>
+
+    <div class="footer">
+      <el-button @click="$emit('close')">关闭</el-button>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script setup>
+import { computed, inject, ref } from 'vue'
+import BasePagination from './BasePagination.vue'
+import { buildCsv, downloadCsv as defaultDownloadCsv } from '../../utils/exportCsv'
+
+const props = defineProps({
+  result: { type: Object, required: true }
+})
+defineEmits(['close'])
+
+// 注入只用于测试替换下载动作，生产走默认实现。
+const downloadCsv = inject('downloadCsv', defaultDownloadCsv)
+
+const pageSize = 20
+const currentPage = ref(1)
+
+const pagedErrors = computed(() => {
+  const start = (currentPage.value - 1) * pageSize
+  return props.result.errors.slice(start, start + pageSize)
+})
+
+function handlePageChange(page) {
+  currentPage.value = page
+}
+
+function exportErrors() {
+  const rows = [['行号', '物料名称', '规格', '单位', '大类', '小类', '失败原因']]
+  for (const item of props.result.errors) {
+    rows.push([
+      item.row,
+      item.data?.name || '',
+      item.data?.spec || '',
+      item.data?.unit || '',
+      item.data?.major || '',
+      item.data?.minor || '',
+      item.reason
+    ])
+  }
+  downloadCsv(`导入错误明细_${timestampSuffix()}.csv`, buildCsv(rows))
+}
+
+// 文件名后缀用本地时间，不依赖 datetime.js 的展示格式
+function timestampSuffix() {
+  const now = new Date()
+  const pad = value => String(value).padStart(2, '0')
+  return `${now.getFullYear()}${pad(now.getMonth() + 1)}${pad(now.getDate())}`
+    + `-${pad(now.getHours())}${pad(now.getMinutes())}${pad(now.getSeconds())}`
+}
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+.import-result { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
+.toolbar { display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; }
+.footer { display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; }
+</style>