diff --git a/frontend/src/views/Materials.test.js b/frontend/src/views/Materials.test.js
index 2a76caad..3411c495 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/Materials.test.js
+++ b/frontend/src/views/Materials.test.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { flushPromises, mount } from '@vue/test-utils'
 import ElementPlus, { ElMessage, ElMessageBox } from 'element-plus'
-import { beforeEach, describe, expect, test, vi } from 'vitest'
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, test, vi } from 'vitest'
 import Materials from './Materials.vue'
 import { codeRulesApi, materialCategoriesApi, unitsApi } from '../api/masterData'
 
@@ -324,3 +324,41 @@ describe('物料检索框的候选项', () => {
     wrapper.unmount()
   })
 })
+
+describe('物料列表的作废入口文案', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    materialCategoriesApi.list.mockResolvedValue({ data: categories })
+    unitsApi.list.mockResolvedValue({ data: [] })
+    materialsStore.materials = [
+      { id: 1, material_code: 'A010201', name: '作废物料', status: 'obsolete' },
+      { id: 2, material_code: 'A010202', name: '有效物料', status: 'active' }
+    ]
+  })
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    materialsStore.materials = []
+  })
+
+  // 按钮文案得精确匹配：「撤销作废」里也含「作废」，用 includes 会把两个按钮看成同一个。
+  function exactButton(wrapper, text) {
+    return wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text().trim() === text)
+  }
+
+  // 这一页没有状态列（文案即状态），所以按钮文案本身得说清这条物料怎么了。
+  // 「撤销」在中文 UI 里默认指撤销上一步（Ctrl+Z），看不出在撤销什么；「撤销作废」
+  // 才读得出「这条被作废了，点这里撤销那次作废」。
+  test('作废的那行显示「撤销作废」，有效的那行显示「作废」', async () => {
+    const wrapper = mountMaterials()
+    await flushPromises()
+
+    const restore = exactButton(wrapper, '撤销作废')
+    const obsolete = exactButton(wrapper, '作废')
+
+    expect(restore).toBeTruthy()
+    expect(obsolete).toBeTruthy()
+    // 两个入口互斥：作废的那行不该再有「作废」，有效的那行不该有「撤销作废」。
+    expect(restore.element.closest('tr').textContent).toContain('作废物料')
+    expect(obsolete.element.closest('tr').textContent).toContain('有效物料')
+    wrapper.unmount()
+  })
+})
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/Materials.vue b/frontend/src/views/Materials.vue
index f2a12e9e..f1743286 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/Materials.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/Materials.vue
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
           <el-button size="small" @click="showDetail(row)">详情</el-button>
           <el-button v-if="authStore.isAdmin" size="small" type="primary" @click="showEditModal(row)">编辑</el-button>
           <el-button v-if="authStore.isAdmin && row.status !== 'obsolete'" size="small" type="danger" @click="handleDelete(row.id)">作废</el-button>
-          <el-button v-if="authStore.isAdmin && row.status === 'obsolete'" size="small" type="success" @click="handleRestore(row.id)">撤销</el-button>
+          <el-button v-if="authStore.isAdmin && row.status === 'obsolete'" size="small" type="success" @click="handleRestore(row.id)">撤销作废</el-button>
         </template>
       </el-table-column>
     </BaseTable>